The federal NFIP caps residential building coverage at $250,000 and contents at $100,000. On the coast, in the fast-growing metros, and for many mountain homes, replacement costs run well above $250,000, which means an NFIP-only policy can leave you underinsured on the structure.
That gap is where private flood insurance and excess flood coverage come in, with limits that can reach $1 million or more.
Flood Nerd take: A lot of agents default everyone into the NFIP because it's easy for them. If your North Carolina home would cost far more than $250,000 to rebuild, that cap is a real exposure. We weigh both sides so you're not quietly underinsured.